warehouse logistics

definition

Warehouse logistics is an important component of corporate logistics . It refers to the processes of planning, controlling and monitoring storage and transport operations, as well as the receipt, storage and issue of goods.

Tasks

Warehouse logistics includes the following tasks:

• planning of processes
• provision of processes
• control of processes
• auditing of processes
• optimization of processes

The receipt of goods, the issue of goods and the storage of our own or third-party goods should run efficiently and smoothly.

In short: The task of warehouse logistics is to provide, optimize and monitor systems for transport, storage, picking and administration.

Sequence

As soon as goods are delivered, a basic process begins, which is characterized by the following steps:

• Professional acceptance of goods
• content and condition check and possible return
• Inclusion in the inventory via warehouse management systems
• storage via space allocation

Especially for sales staff or clerks who are in contact with customers, it is extremely important to have permanent access to the current, correct inventory levels.

Material and immaterial systems

Intangible systems include information and communication systems.

Examples:

• warehouse management systems
• ERP system (Enterprise Resource Planning System)

Their job is to coordinate, track and record the movement of goods in the warehouse.

Material systems that are frequently used in warehouse logistics are of different nature. There are:

• Shelves, shelf protection and shelf accessories
• Shelving systems, such as narrow aisle warehouses or high-bay warehouses
• industrial trucks of any kind
• transport trolleys, scooters, carts
• load-handling equipment
• Tension belts, cable winches and more

Material systems enable the execution of basic processes such as moving, lifting, lowering, fastening, securing or protecting goods.

Further examples:

high-bay warehouse

High-bay warehouses are a typical storage system that is often used in warehouse logistics. These systems are characterized by the following properties:

• minimum height of 12 m
• maximum height of 50 m
• extremely large number of pallet spaces possible
• High space utilization
• Operational management of the fully electrical plant with a warehouse management system
• Steel construction; rather rare: wooden constructions

narrow-aisle and heavy-duty rack warehouses

Narrow aisle racking systems are the solution when it comes to saving space in the warehouse or when only limited space is available. They enable quick order picking and easy access to pallets. Heavy-duty racking systems are designed for heavy loads. They are characterized by a robust, stable steel construction and are usually equipped with additional safety features, such as locking pins or screwable base holes. Load values ​​such as shelf and bay loads must be taken into account.

• Shelf load : Maximum weight that a single shelf can carry
• Field load : maximum weight of the shelves

small parts storage

In order to be able to find small parts quickly, appropriate storage systems are necessary. It is advantageous if these systems are partially transparent. This allows goods to be identified even more quickly.

Examples include:

• drawer magazines
• small parts magazines
• folding box magazines
• small parts case; for on the go

storage platforms and storage containers

Storage platforms allow a room to be used more effectively. The storage space is increased by installing one or more additional levels above the base area. The systems are flexible in their design and easy to assemble and dismantle.

Standardized storage containers make it easier to store small parts. Boxes and crates in different sizes and made of different materials enable optimal use of space.

Goal

The aim of warehouse logistics is to make optimal use of warehouse functions. This is based on the fact that the respective processes are interdependent. The stored goods must be able to be found at all times, both in the warehouse and in the system used - this must be ensured with the appropriate resources and systems.